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下面是中国文库网www.chinawenwang.com小编整理的2016学年人教版高中英语课后演练,供大家参考!2016学年人教版高中英语课后演练
03课后演练提能
[夯实基础]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mr.Chen,you________(want)onthephone.
答案 arewanted
2.ThesongsbyJayChou________(love)bymoreandmoreyoungpeople.
答案 areloved
3.Thesemiludeerareunder________(protect)inNanHaiZiMilupark,inBeijing.
答案 protection
4.Hemust________(praise)byourteacheratthistime.
答案 bebeingpraised
5.Themuseum________(close)forabout3months.
答案 hasbeenclosed
6.I________(invite)tospeakattheopeningceremonynextweek.
答案 shallbeinvited
7.Look!People________(save)fromthetrainburiedunderthesnow.
答案 arebeingsaved
8.________themeeting________(hold)inthehallnow?
答案 Is;beingheld
9.________hisnewnovel________(translate)intoEnglishyet?
答案 Has;beentranslated
10.Thiswork________(notdo)atpresent.
答案 isnotbeingdone
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Heisdrawingapictureintheoffice.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Apictureisbeingdrawnbyhimintheoffice.
2.Thegirlisrepairingthewindow.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Thewindowisbeingrepairedbythegirl.
3.Manypeoplearewatchingthemanperforming.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Themanisbeingwatchedperformingbymanypeople.
4.Thedogisrunningafterthebeggar.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Thebeggarisbeingrunafterbythedog.
5.Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Childreninourschool________________.
我们学校的孩子们正在被悉心照料着。(take)
答案 arebeingtakengoodcareof
2.Anothernewteachingbuilding________________.
现在我们的学校正在建另一栋新的教学楼。(build)
答案 isbeingbuiltinourschool
3.Atpresent,ourenvironment______________seriously.
目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。(destroy)
答案 isbeingdestroyed
4.Whatwouldyoudoifyou________________byastranger?
如果你被陌生人跟踪,你会做什么?(follow)
答案 arebeingfollowed
5.Measures________________toprotectpandas.
(人们)正在采取措施来保护大熊猫。(take)
答案 arebeingtaken
Ⅳ.读下列句子并选出含有现在进行时被动语态的句子
1.IwasinvitedtotheEnglishparty.
2.ThelifeofMiludeerisbeingstudiedatpresent.
3.Hesaidthattheworkwouldbefinishedthenextweek.
4.Thesebooksarespeciallywrittenforchildren.
5.Thebridgewasbeingrepaired.
6.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.
7.ThisclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMissBrownfortwoyearsbynextsummer.
8.TheEnglishnovelisbeingwrittenbytheauthor.
含有现在进行时被动语态的句子:________
答案 2,6,8
[提升能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.
ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.
Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.
TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.
However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.
本文是说明文。北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisananimalscientist.
B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.
C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.
D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.
答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C项正确,A项错误。文章中没有信息能表明B、D两项正确。
2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?
A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.
B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.
C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.
D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.
答案 A 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A项正确。
3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat________.
A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers
B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected
C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected
D.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic
答案 B 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B项正确。
4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.
B.Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.
C.Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.
D.ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthiscentury.
答案 C 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题,即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howcanyousmilewhenyoufeellikeyoucan'tsmile?Whetheryouarefeelingtoosadtolookhappy,orcannotsmilebecauseyoudon'tfeelwell,youcanstillshowothersyourwonderfulcharacter.___1___
Forcethatsmileonyourface,nomatterhowupsetyouare.Evenifyouhatethepersonyouarelookingat,trytolookpleasant.Asimplesmilewilldo.
Evenifyouphysicallycannotsmilebecauseofaninjury,youcanstillmakeasmilethroughbodylanguage!___2___
Wearclothesthatsmile.Addtoyourpositivebodylanguagethecolorofhappiness.Yellowisthecolorfordependability(可信赖性).___3___Warmcolorsarewelcomingiffromtheyellowfamily.Browns,golden-oranges,areallcolorsoffriendship.
___4___Everycolor,shape,andformhasameaningthatspeakstoeveryoneandeverycreature.Learnthemeaningsofcommunicationandyoucansmilewithoutevenmovingalip.
Whenyousmile,otherswillsmileback.___5___Sometimesyouneedtostarttheballrollingtochangethemood(心情)fromsadtohappy.Asimplesmilecanchangealot!Thinkofsomethinghappy.Focusonituntilwhateverisbotheringyouisinthebackground.Thiswillhelpyousmile.Cleanyourselfup,brushyourhair,andputonsomethinggoodandclean.Apositiveselfimagecanbejuststartedwithafreshlook.Asmileissuretofollow.
A.Whynotsmilealot?
B.Asoftyellowisfriendly.
C.Learntheartofcommunication.
D.Wewantmoreandmoresmilesinourlife.
E.Standupstraight,holdyourheadup,andsmilewithyoureyes.
F.Themorepeoplesmilebackatyou,themoreyouwillwanttosmile.
G.Showyoursmileinadifferentwaysothatyourfriendscanknowhowhappyyoufeel.
微笑能给人带来快乐,使人心情愉快!但是当你不开心的时候,你应该如何对他人微笑呢?
1.G 结合文章第一句提出的问题(不开心时,你应该怎样微笑呢?)及下文可知,此处指出应该怎样微笑,以使他人感受到你很快乐。因此,G项符合语境,并引出下文。
2.E 本段提出了运用肢体语言来“微笑”,故E项符合语境。
3.B 根据语境可知,黄色系暖色调的衣服能给人友好的感觉,因此B项符合语境。
4.C 根据下文可知,每个颜色、形状和类型都传达着意义,因此了解这些有助于你了解交流的含义与交流的艺术。C项符合语境。
5.F F项承接上一句。你对他人微笑,他人就会对你微笑。人们对你笑得越多,你就越想微笑。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Silencemeansnosound.Butinfact,thereisno___1___thingastruesilenceforalivingbeing,becausesilence___2___isanexposureofthemindandtheheart.
Somepeopleusesilenceasadisguise(伪装)ofthe___3___(empty)ofthehead.Someuseitas___4___meanstodescribetheirpuzzlementandsadness.Andsomeuseitasawayof___5___(express)theiranger.
Whatdosilentpeoplesay?Theysaythat“silenceisgolden”,but___6___isthenatureofthis“gold”?Itcanincludehonestyandkindness;itcanstandforseparation___7___fameandfortune;___8___itcanalsoactasanexcuseforuntruthfulnessandcunning.
Isittruethatpermanentsilence___9___(represent)bydeath?
Perhapsevendeathcannotrepresenttruesilence,forthecarrierofthesoulcanturnintodust,sothatthesincereandwisevoices___10___arefromthebottomoftheheartwillcauselong-lastingechoesintheseasofhumanhearts.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文是一篇议论文。俗话说“沉默是金”,那么这个“金”到底是什么呢?作者对“沉默”的含义作了一番阐述。
1.such 考查限定词。这里用such与后面的as呼应,“nosuchthingastruesilence”表示“没有真正的沉默这一说”。
2.itself 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,本句不缺少任何成分,因此用反身代词itself作主语的同位语。
3.emptiness 考查词性转换。这里需要用名词作介词的宾语,故填emptiness。
4.a'考查冠词。此处与前面的代词it呼应,故这里用ameans表示“一种方式”。
5.Expressing考查非谓语动词。空处作介词的宾语,因此这里用动名词形式。
6.What考查疑问词。此处表示“这种‘金子’的本质是什么呢?”,故用what提问并在句中作主语指物。
7.From考查介词。这里用介词from与名词separation搭配,表示“远离……”。
8.but/and考查并列连词。空处前面说的是美好的品质:诚实,和善,淡泊名利,下文说的是为虚伪和狡猾找借口,因此这里可以用but表转折,也可用and。
9.isrepresented考查时态和语态。下文中的“deathcannotrepresenttruesilence”和空后的“by”表明这里应用represent的被动语态,再结合文章的时态可知,应用一般现在时。
10.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词voices,并在定语从句中作主语,指代物时关系代词可用that/which。
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