近义词替换

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23发生：Happen, occur, take place

24原因：Reason, factor, cause

25发展：Development, advance, progress

26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

36. Concern with = relate to 与有关

37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on

38. Under the title=name achievement =success

39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth

40. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联

41. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very

42. establish= found = set up establishment = organization

43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant

44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作

45. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有

46. chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑

47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事

48. draw from = take fromleading = outstanding

49. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

2

1. dislike=distaste test = examine

2. effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…

3. ignore = neglectas per=according to

4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse

5. before = prior to

6. predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with

7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed

8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up

9. context =environment=sircumstance=situation

10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words

11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable

12. fear=worrypollute = contaminate

13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate

14. in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed

15. disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do

16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up

17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to

18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素

19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant

20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against

21. for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish

22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地

23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会

24. encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay

25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法

26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要

27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant

28. launch=startderive from = get from

29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity

30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of

31. couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar

32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp

33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single

34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to

35. needs=demand

36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response

37. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to

38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust

39. seek for =search foroutlook=view

40. figure out = find outtrack=follow

41. in response to=respond to = react to

42. prominence=importance revolution=invention

43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association

44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics

45. commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of

46. objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop

47. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough

48. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program

49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising

50. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of

51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth

52. vital importance=extremely important

53. rest=depositartificial=manmade

54. make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular

55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of

56. encompass=unifyimply=indicate

57. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming

58. materialize=realizetide=trend

59. agency=organizationreckon=deem

60. approach=methodspot=find out

61. boost=promoteprospect=future

62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic

63. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great

64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable

65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after

66. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable

67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example

68. operate=run

69. failure=incidentrare=unusually

70. tension=pressurecompression=pressure

71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity

72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine

73. detect=examine

74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage

75. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial

76. important =crucial

77. opinon=perspective, standpoint

78. fame=prestige

79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

80. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

81. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

82. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

83. small=minuscule(very small), minute

84. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

85. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

86. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

87. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

88. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it

89. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

90. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

92. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

93. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

94. respect=esteem

95. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

96. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

97. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

98. nowadays=currently

99. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

100. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

101. difficult=formidable

102. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

103. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

104. approximately将近-nearly, almost

105. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

106. scholarship=fellowship

107. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

108. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

109. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

110. despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

112. sharp=acute(severe and intense)

113. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

114. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

115. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

116. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

117. of=necessary to

118. without=free from

119. about=concerning=related to

120. 在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives

121. 用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner

122. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

123. poor = needy = impoverished

124. good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

125. bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

126. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

127. surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

128. energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

129. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny

130. 不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable

131. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital

132. =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality

133. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable

134. 正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous

135. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible

136. 吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing

137. 足够的：adequate and sufficient

138. 日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday

139. improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

140. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

141. destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

142. develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

143. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

144. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

145. destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

146. influence= impact

147. danger = perils =hazards

148. human beings= mankind = humane race

149. old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

150. teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

151. education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

152. young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

153. responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

154. 因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant

155. 联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)

156. 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives

157. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives

158. enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

159. children = offspring = descendant = kid

★ 高频短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

6. 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for

=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

=be pernicious to

8. 集中精力于：focus on

devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

engage oneself in

employ oneself in

9. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim

maintain, note

hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

10. 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose

=be opposed to

=become hostile to

11. 支持：support=take sides with

=advocate

=lend support to

=sing high praise of

12. 导致：lead to=trigger

=result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)

14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

15. 有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas

正面含义：boast, embrace

16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18. 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

=C smother, curb

=D hinder, impede

19. 下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that

20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

21. innovate/ invent

22. attend to/ take care of

23. balanced/ equitable

24. virtual (love)/ simulate

25. small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的

26. dialect方言 accent腔调

27. look like/ resemble

28. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

29. on-line /net/ cyber

30. solely/ merely/ only

31. deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust

32. category-categorize/ class-classify?

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