英语作文套路

发布时间:2018-06-30 21:13:40   来源:文档文库   
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高考英语作文模版

对比观点题型
1    要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1    有一些人认为。。。
2    另一些人认为。。。
3    我的看法。。。
The topic of -----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, -------------理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ----------------(我的观点). The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .


2    给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ----------------(观点一). For example, they think -----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them -----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -----------------(反对的理由之二)
  From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)

阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.    分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying--. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.    问题现状
2.    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
  In recent days, we have to face the problem of -----, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Faced with ----, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.    说明事物现状
2.    事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.    你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way ---------------(对前景的预测))

议论文的框架
  (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型
  There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
  People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. 
  As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
  2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文
   Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
   As we know , there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
   Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
    It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.
    A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
    With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架
    As is shown/indicated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/ drops/decreases), rising/ decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
  There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe  there are some other reasons to show ________.  But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
  As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

实用性写作(申请信 )
                                                                  Your address
                                                               Month, Date, year
Receivers address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
    .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
    I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
    Best regards for your health and success.
                                                                  Sincerely yours,
                                                                  X X X
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is ______________, it is true that__________.
There are many reasons explaining ________________________. The main reason is____________________.
what is more _________________________. Thirdly _______________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________. For one thing _____________________,for another__________. In Conclusion__________.

 说明原因型

Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).
Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).
To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to (5).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).
On the other hand ,(7). All these measures will certainly reduce the
number of XX .

作文的开头                                     
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"and is looked upon by honest people
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如The Happiness of Reading Books(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如An Accident(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

英语作文-经典句型

一、 the +形容词最高级 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、 There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ……的优点是……

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ……的原因是……

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……

例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、 Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈…………

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,能够……

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、 ~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使……能够……

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、 On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、 It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、 Those who ~~~ ……的人……

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、 There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、 It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、 That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、 For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去,年来,……一直……

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、 Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、 It pays to + V ~~~ ……是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、 be based on (以……为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、 Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、 bring home to + + (让……明白……事)

例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、 be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为……

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、 Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、 Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、 do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、 Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……

例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

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