1. 可鄙的 despicable, contemptible可尊敬的 venerable, revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable
2. 可分辨的 discernible, perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible不可分辨的 imperceptible, impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,
3. 易受骗的 gullible, credulous, naive, susceptible 精明的 astute, shrewd; 警觉的 wary
4. 易怒的 irascible, choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant脾气好的 good-natured, even-tempered
5. 易塑形的 malleable, plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple僵硬的 rigid, stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding
6. 温顺的 tractable, amenable, docile, 顽固的 balky, headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, unruly
7. 坚定的 adamant, inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding, immobile, immovable 让步的 yielding; 犹豫动摇的 moved, vacillatory, irresolute
8. 顽抗的recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, unruly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding顺从的 amenable, obedient, docile, tractable
9. 敌意的inimical, unfriendly, hostile友善的amiable, amicable, amenable
10. 善变的mercurial, whimsical, fickle不变的constant, abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting
11. 挥霍的prodigal, profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift慷慨的generous, munificent, (noun)largesse 节约的frugal, provident, (noun)husbandry 吝啬的parsimonious, miser, mean
12. 喧哗的 blatant, vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous; 明显的 obvious, apparent, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, patent; obtrusive不明显的 subtle, inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive
13. 可怕的 formidable, redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible, terrific ; 困难的 hard, arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough
14. 爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous沉默寡言的 taciturn, reticent; 简洁的 laconic, succinct, terse, pithy
15. 冗言的redundant wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,简洁的 brief, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy
16. 陈旧平凡的 banal, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn 创新的 novel, original; 有吸引力的arresting
17. 虚构的 chimerical, imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined真实的 genuine, true, actual, real
18. 巨大的colossal, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast小的tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
19. 短暂的 ephemeral, transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory, temporary, 永久的 endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent
20. 轻盈的 ethereal, heavenly; 无实体的unsubstantial; 纤细薄弱的filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile重的 heavy, ponderous; 有实体的material, substantial
21. 青翠的 verdant, lush, luxuriant干枯的 sere; 草木不生的sterile; 贫瘠的barren, infertile
22. 辅助的 ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary 主要的chief, preponderant (占优势的)
23. 有益的salutary, salubrious, wholesome有害的deleterious, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous
Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonyms By 方有毅
1. 难懂得 abstruse, recondite易懂得 accessible, patent, explicit, perspicuous
2. 大量的 ample, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful 少量的 meager, scant
3. 适当相关的 apposite, relevant, germane, pertinent, (时机) opportune不当无关的 inappropriate, extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient
4. 渴望的 avid, eager, agog; covetous, craving冷漠的 indifferent; 厌恶的averse
5. 华丽的 baroque, ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo 朴素的austere
6. 暗中偷偷的 clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious坦率公开的aboveboard, forthright, straightforward, open
7. 整洁的 dapper, neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape脏乱的frowsy, slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy
8. 轻浮的 frivolous, flippant认真的earnest, grave, sober, solemn, seriousness; 端庄的demure, decent, reserved
9. 透明的 diaphanous, transparent, translucent, limpid不透明的opaque, murky
10. 可怕的 dire, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling, awful, dreadful愉快的pleasant
11. 公正的 disinterested, unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate偏见的jaundiced, partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped
12. 相等的 commensurate, comparable, tantamount, equal ; similar, alike相异的disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse
13. 沮丧的 dispirited, downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted 活泼的 buoyant, sprightly, effervescent, expansive
14. 胖的 obese, corpulent, plump, rotund瘦的 emaciated, spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky; 苗条的svelte; 憔悴的haggard
15. 和解 rapprochement, reconciliation交恶 estrangement; 报复reprisal
16. 平淡无味的 flat, dull, insipid, bland, vapid 味道刺激的 pungent, piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy
17. 具敏锐观察力的 insightful, acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning愚钝的obtuse, dull, blunt
18. 勇敢的 brave, audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart, stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous 害怕胆怯的 apprehensive, timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident
19. 快活的 jocose, jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe; 乐观的sanguine郁闷的 morose, sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly
20. 笨拙的 awkward, clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly 敏捷的 lissome, lithesome, lithe; 熟巧的adroit, adept
21. 顺从的 pliant, amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient顽抗的balky, obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable, ungovernable, unruly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,
22. 污染的 tainted, contaminated, spoiled, squalid纯净的pristine, pure
23. 挥霍的 prodigal, dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate 吝啬的parsimonious, stingy, miserly, penurious, mean; 节约的frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.), husbandry (n.)
24. 平凡的 ordinary, pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic不平凡的unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable
25. 红润的 rubicund, ruddy, roseate, sanguine 苍白的pale, pallid, wan
26. 迟钝 torpor, stupor; 懒散lethargy, dullness, languor, lassitude活力 vigor, animation; 热心zeal, fervor
27. 陈旧的 trite, banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, clichéd, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.) 创新的original, fresh, inventive
28. 冗长的 verbose, tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy; 爱讲话的voluble, loquacious简洁的 terse, laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise
29. 善变的 volatile, mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle 不变的constant, stable, unaltered
虚弱的 effete, weak 活力健壮的 energetic, vivacious, lusty, hale
Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonyms By 方有毅
1. 污染的 tainted, corrupt, polluted; 弄脏 taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain, sully, tar, tarnish纯洁的 pristine, unspoiled
2. 夸耀 vaunt, boast, brag, gasconade贬低 belittle, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage
3. 精力充沛的 ebullient, agitated, exuberant 安静的placid; 无活力的 torpid, lifeless, impassive
4. 贫穷的indigent, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished富裕的affluent, opulent
5. 放纵的indulgent, sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious节制的abstemious, abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate; 禁欲ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan
6. 短暂的evanescent, ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric持久的abiding, enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual
7. 严厉的inclement, draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable 仁慈的altruistic, benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
8. 大胆无礼的insolent, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen礼貌的polite, courteous, urbane
9. 潜伏的latent, dormant明显的patent, manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, palpable, salient, conspicuous, prominent
10. 慷慨munificent, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)节约provident, frugal, sparing, thrift, chary挥霍profligate, prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift吝啬miserly, stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly
11. 明显可了解的patent, accessible, bare; 难了解的occult, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable; 细微nuance, subtle
12. 相关的pertinent, relevant, germane, apposite无关的irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial
13. 刺激的pungent, piquant, tangy, zesty, acrid无味的bland, insipid, vapid, flat, dull
14. 热情fervor, zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent, vehement 冷漠indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible
15. 香味的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed 恶臭unscented; fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench
16. 睿智sapient, sagacious, politic, judicious
17. 愚蠢fatuous, asinine, foolish, silly; puerile
18. 刺耳的strident, harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous 悦耳的euphonious, dulcet, mellifluous, melodious
19. 美味的ambrosial, savory, palatable
20. 严谨的stringent, tight, constricted松弛的lax, loose, slack
21. 残酷的truculent, ferocious, cruel, savage仁慈的humane, kind, benevolent
22. 有毒的virulent, poisonous, venomous, toxic; 恶意的malicious, malignant 有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
23. 有害的baleful, baneful, pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
24. 后悔的rueful, penitent, remorseful; 不满足的discontent, malcontent; 悲哀的doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful不后悔的impenitent; 快乐的mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted
25. 夸大的bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble, wordy简洁的laconic, terse, succinct, pithy, compendious
26. 普遍的catholic, comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan 狭窄的narrow, provincial, diocesan, insular
27. 困倦的lethargic, drowsy, sluggish 活力的vigorous, dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant
28. 冷静不冲动的phlegmatic, unexcitable, impassive, apathetic, stoic, stolid, aloof, indifferent, unconcerned; lethargic, sluggish, torpid兴奋的ebullient, spirited, vivacious, lively, animate, animated, keen, sprightly, vibrant, zesty; frolicsome, playful, sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited
29. 多产的prolific, fruitful, productive贫瘠的barren, sterile
30. 平凡无想象力的prosaic, dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian非凡有想象的imaginary, extraordinary, exceptional, exciting
31. 易怒的splenetic, irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious 和蔼的genial, affable, courteous
32. 谄媚sycophantic, fawning, obsequious; toady傲慢自大imperious, arrogant, bumptious, insolent
33. 巨大titanic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth微小tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
34. 挑剔carping, caviling, nitpicking, fastidious, finicky
35. 衰弱，枯萎flagging, wizened, withered, wilt繁盛thriving, blooming, prosperous, 充满生机vibrant
36. 轻浮善变skittish, frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile; 易惊吓easily frightened
37. 幽默玩笑waggish, bantering, jocular, jocose 严肃serious, earnest; 端庄 demure, modest, reserved; 不乐saturnine, morose, lugubrious
38. 无益bootless, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable
39. 大胆的dauntless, intrepid, plucky, nervy, daredevil, magnanimous胆怯craven, pusillanimous, cowed, spineless; 柔顺，无胆的 meek使胆怯daunt, boggle, cow; 使惊吓appall; 使困窘abash, faze 使壮胆hearten, embolden, nerve
1. 节制的 Abstemious - abstinent, continent, temperate, sober; 禁欲的 self-abnegating, self-denying; ascetic, austere; sparing 贪婪的 avaricious (n2), greedy, rapacious, voracious; covetous享乐放纵的 epicurean, hedonistic; sybaritic, voluptuous, licentious, dissolute; gluttonous
2. 勤勉的 Assiduous - diligent, sedulous 疏怠散慢 remiss, desultory, sluggish
3. 吵闹的 Boisterous - rowdy; rambunctious, obstreperous, restive 安静平静的 quiet, quiescent, tranquil, serene
4. 善变的 Capricious - whimsical; mercurial, volatile, fickle, skittish, ready 稳定不变的 steadfast
5. 大量的 Copious - plentiful, abundant, ample, bounteous, bountiful, generous, liberal, plenty, profuse 稀少的 Exiguous, scant, scanty, scrimpy, spare, sparse; slender, slight, slim, tenuous, thin
6. 好争论的 Disputatious - 1: contentious 2: controversial
7. 灵巧的 Dexterous - adroit, deft, adept; 笨拙的 maladroit, awkward, clumsy, gauche
8. 开玩笑的 Facetious - jocular, jocose, bantering, waggish 严肃的 serious, earnest; 悲伤难过的 Lugubrious - doleful, rueful, mournful; morose, saturnine
9. 挑剔的 Fastidious - finicky, carping, demanding, exacting; captious 马虎的 cursory, uncritical
10. Fractious - 难控制的1: Unruly, rambunctious, indocile, indomitable, intractable, recalcitrant 易怒的2: Irritable, fretful, peevish, petulant, irascible, sulky, apoplectic, splenetic, choleric: apoplectic
11. 可怕的 Grisly - formidable, redoubtable, eerie, dire, macabre, ghastly, gruesome, hideous
12. 纯真坦率的 Guileless - artless, ingenuous, naïve, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied; aboveboard, forthright, straightforward 狡猾欺骗的 Wily – sly, artful, cunning, crafty, manipulative, fraudulent ; chicanery
13. 不留心, 不思考的 Heedless - inadvertent, unreflective, remiss思考过的 Ruminative - cogitative, contemplative, meditative, pensive, pondering, reflecting, reflective, speculative
14. 俗丽的 Meretricious - gaudy, tawdry, garish <> exquisite
15. 模糊的 Nebulous - indistinct, vague, hazy, murky, opaque, ambiguous
清楚的 apparent, clear-cut, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, patent, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal
16. 令人厌恶的 Obnoxious - disgusting, repugnant, odious; heinous, opprobrious, abominable17. 阿谀奉承的 Obsequious - fawning, sycophantic, toadying; smarmy, unctuous 傲慢无礼的 arrogant, bumptious, haughty, imperious, overbearing, supercilious; insolent, audacious, bold, brazen, brassy, contumelious, impertinent, impudent
18. Penurious - 1:贫穷的 Indigent, impecunious, impoverished 2:吝啬的 Parsimonious, stingy, miserly, tightfisted, niggardly
慷慨的 munificent, generous, liberal; largesse (noun)
19. 不忠背叛的 Perfidious - faithless, disloyal, treacherous; mutinous, insurgent
20. 有害的 Pernicious - deadly; lethal, virulent, baleful, baneful, deleterious, noxious有益的 Beneficial, salutary, salubrious, wholesome
21. 娇柔做作夸大的 Pretentious - ostentatious, bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic
22. 吉兆的 Propitious - auspicious 恶兆的 Ominous, boding ill, portentous
23. 好斗的 Pugnacious - bellicose, belligerent 和平的 peaceful, pacific
24. 胆小的 Pusillanimous - craven, fainthearted, spineless 大胆的 stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
25. 沙哑刺耳的 Raucous - hoarse; strident, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous 悦耳的 euphonious, mellifluous, dulcet
26. 睿智的 Sagacious - discerning, sapient, politic, judicious, witty 愚蠢的 Fatuous - daft, witless, puerile, harebrained荒谬的 Preposterous - absurd, insane
27. 小心注意细节的Scrupulous (道德) - meticulous(巨细靡遗), punctilious (规矩), discreet (行为) <> remiss
Adj. (5) p.131-141 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. Adept 灵巧的 - adroit, deft, dexterous <> 笨拙的maladroit, gauche, awkward, clumsy, bungling, ungainly
2. Aloof 冷漠的 - unsociable, withdrawn, reclusive
3. Balmy 温和, 仁慈的 - bland, clement, lenient, mild
4. Bogus 假的 - false, forged, faked, counterfeit, spurious, sham <> 真的 genuine, authentic
5. Brazen 大胆无礼的 - audacious, brassy, impudent, insolent, impertinent, barefaced, bold
6. Canny 精明的, 不易受骗的- clever, shrewd, cunning <> 易受骗的 gullible, credulous
7. Chary - 1: 谨慎的circumspect, discreet, wary, gingerly 2: 节约的sparing, frugal, provident, scotch, thrifty
8. Craven 懦弱的 - fainthearted, pusillanimous, tremulous, spineless <>大胆的stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
9. Crestfallen 沮丧的 - hangdog, dejected, downcast, depressed, disconsolate, dispirited, downhearted; morose, saturnine, gloomy, sullen
10. Dank 湿透的 - drenched, saturated, soaked, sodden <> 干的 desiccated, anhydrous
11. Decrepit 衰老的 - feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, infirm; haggard, worn; aged, old, superannuated
12. Devout 虔诚的- reverent, pious, religious; 热衷的ardent, fervent, fervid, zealous; 敬拜的adoring, revering, venerating, worshiping
13. Dour - 1: 严厉的stern, harsh 2: 顽固的unyielding, mulish 3: 阴郁不乐的gloomy, sullen
14. Droll 好笑的 - LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, farcical, funny, ludicrous, ridiculous, risible
15. Finicky挑剔的 - fastidious, carping, captious
16. Frolicsome 活泼快乐的 - full of gaiety: sprightly, buoyant, frisky, blithe, jocund, jolly, merry; gleeful, hilarious, mirthful; <> 无活力的lethargic, sluggish, torpid; lackadaisical, languid, languorous, listless; 无反应的apathetic, impassive, phlegmatic, stolid; 无聊的boring, irksome, tedious
17. Fulsome 过多令人生厌的 - copious, overdone, effusive; 油腔滑调的unctuous, smarmy
18. Furtive 1偷偷的stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious, covert 2 狡猾的sly - artful, disingenuous, manipulative <> 坦白的candid, 公然的overt
19. Gossamer 轻盈, 无实体的 - extremely light, delicate, or tenuous, ETHEREAL, insubstantial
20. Gruesome 可怕的 - dire, macabre, ghastly, grisly, hideous, appalling, lurid
21. Halcyon 平静的 - peaceful and happy : placid, serene, tranquil <> 骚动的 tumultuous, turbulent
22. Hazy 模糊的 - nebulous, misty, murky <> 透明的 transparent, translucent, pellucid; 清楚的clear-cut, distinct, unambiguous
23. Humdrum 单调的 - droning, pedestrian
24. Loath 厌恶的 - unwilling, averse, uneager
25. Mammoth 巨大的 - colossal, titanic, enormous
26. Maudlin 多愁善感的 - weakly and effusively sentimental : mawkish
27. Meddlesome 爱管闲事的 - officious
28. Noisome 1有害的:unwholesome, insalubrious, insalutary, noxious 2恶臭的: malodorous, fetid, musty, putrid, rancid, rank, stinking
29. Occult 神秘难解的 - abstruse, recondite, mysterious <> 易懂的 easily comprehensible, patent, accessible
30. Paltry 无价值的 - inferior, trashy, trivial
31. Pensive 沉思的 - musingly or dreamily thoughtful, reflective, ruminative
32. Pithy 简洁的 - laconic, terse, succinct, curt, aphoristic, epigrammatic, compendious, reticent, taciturn <> prolix
33. Plaintive悲伤的 - melancholy: doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, sorrowful, woeful
34. Prolix 冗长的 - tautological, redundant, verbose, circumlocutory, windy, wordy;
35. 爱讲话的loquacious, voluble, garrulous <> pithy
36. Remiss 懈怠,疏忽的 - inattentive, lax, derelict, negligent, heedless <> 勤勉的assiduous, sedulous, 细心的meticulous, punctilious, chary, wary, circumspect
37. Robust 强壮的 - flourishing, hale
38. Ruddy 红润的 - roseate, rubicund, sanguine <> 苍白的pallid, wan
39. Sedulous 勤勉的 - assiduous <> lazy, desultory, remiss
40. Sententious 简洁的 - terse, aphoristic, pithy, succinct, curt, epigrammatic <> prolix
41. Sinister 恶兆的 - ominous, boding ill, portentous <> auspicious, propitious
42. Sultry 闷热的 - sweltering, torrid
43. Sumptuous 奢侈的 - extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent <> 节制的sober (abstemious)
44. Sundry 各色各样的 - miscellaneous, various
45. Surreptitious 偷偷的 - stealthy, clandestine, furtive, covert <> barefaced, aboveboard, overt
46. Taciturn 沉默寡言的 - reticent <> voluble, loquacious, garrulous
47. Tentative - 1暂时的 temporary, provisional, probationary 2犹豫的 hesitant, vacillatory, uncertain
48. Tremulous 胆小发抖的 - timorous, cowed, craven, pusillanimous
49. Vacuous 愚蠢的 - inane, fatuous, witless
50. Venturous 冒险大胆的 - daring, rash, foolhardy, daredevil, nervy, intrepid, dauntless
51. Viscous 有黏性的 - viscid, glutinous
52. Vituperative 谩骂的 - abusive, opprobrious, scurrilous, invective <> complimentary
53. Voracious 贪婪的 - excessively eager: insatiable, ravenous, rapacious, gluttonous
54. Wanton 调皮的 - mischievous, brattish
55. Wary 谨慎的 - circumspect, chary, gingerly <> 草率的rash, reckless
56. Winsome 吸引人的- engaging; ravishing, transporting, entrancing, enchanting, enrapturing, enthralling, mesmeric 不吸引人的 unprepossessing
Verb (1) p. 147-156 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 合并, 结合 amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
分离 disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, sunder, avulse
2. 改善 ameliorate, improve, better
使更严重 aggravate, exacerbate, intensify, deteriorate
3. 安抚 conciliate, propitiate (55), mollify (77), pacify, placate, soothe, appease
激怒 exasperate (21), chafe, nettle, bait, enrage, incense, inflame, infuriate, irritate, fume, pique, roil (rile), smart, sulk生闷气, gall使脑火, peeve使气愤, rankle使怨愤; harass, molest, vex 骚扰
4. 咒骂, 谴责 execrate, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend, reprobate, reprove
赞美 extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
5. 减轻 mitigate, alleviate, palliate (46), mollify (77)
使更严重 exacerbate, aggravate (20)
6. 减短 truncate, curtail, abridge, abbreviate
延长 elongate, prolong, protract
7. 挫败, 妨碍 frustrate, impede, obstruct, thwart, baffle, foil
协助, 催化 abet; catalyze, precipitate
8. 毁谤 vilify, calumniate, defame, malign, slander, libel, decry, denigrate, diatribe
赞美 extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
9. 狡计, 欺骗 guile = cunning = chicanery = duplicity
纯真 guileless = ingenuous = naïve = artless = forthright
Verb (2) p.157 – 167 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 围攻 Beleaguer, besiege 撤军 Retreat, withdraw force
2. 小看 Belittle, disparage 夸耀 Exaggerate, vaunt
3. 减轻 Allay, assuage, console, solace alleviate, , mitigate, palliate
4. 加剧 Exacerbate, aggravate, intensify增加 Augment, burgeon, magnify, manifold, mount, multiply, rise; elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, protract; amplify, dilate, distend, expand, swell; accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance; upsurge, wax
5. 减少 Abate, debase, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, lessen, rebate, recede, reduce, taper, abbreviate, abridge, truncate, curtail, retrench, trim; contract, shrink; allay, alleviate, ease, lighten, mitigate; ebb, subside; wane
6. 安抚 Appease, conciliate, propitiate, mollify, pacify, placate, soothe, calm 激怒 Exasperate, chafe, nettle, bait, gall, incense, inflame, irritate, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex
7. 疏远 Alienate, estrange 合并Coalesce, fuse, amalgamate, blend, merge, band, combine, yoke, conjoin, reunite 撕裂 Tear, rend 修补Repair, mend支撑 Bolster, truss, strut, buttress
8. 确定 Canvass, ascertain
9. 包含 Encompass, enclose, envelop 排斥Exclude, ostracize, banish, exile
10. 全神灌注 Engross, enrapture, transport 迷住Enthrall, charm, mesmerize, enchant
11. 劝告 Exhort, urge 鼓励 Foster, encourage 刺激Galvanize, stimulate, incite, rouse 督促Goad阻挠 Stymie, repress, curb 使平静下来Lull
12. 赞美 Extol, laud, eulogize, glorify, hymn, panegyrize 宽恕Condone, pardon 责骂 Berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste,
13. 大量 Glut, Surfeit oversupply 稀少Dearth, scarcity, meagerness, scantiness, paucity
14. 不断要求 Importune, press, urge, request, beg 不断打听Pry 深探Probe
15. 煽动 Incite, instigate, foment, rouse, stir up, spur on, urge on; engender 平息 Quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
16. 传送(使成为;提供) Render, transmit, deliver 拯救 Salvage, rescue, save
17. 高贵 Sublime, noble 卑下Base, common, despicable, scurvy
18. 发掘 Unearth, exhume, reveal, debunk, discover 隐瞒Conceal
19. 改变 Veer, change, adapt, alter, modify, mutate, refashion; convert, metamorphose, transform, transmute; diversify, variegate
20. 脱离 Deviate, digress, stray
21. 竞争 Vie, contend, compete, contest
22. 描绘 Depict, limn, delineate, describe
23. 装饰 Embellish, decorate, adorn点状 Fleck, mottle, speckle, dapple, spot, dot 条纹Striated, groove
24. 上釉 Glaze, 涂漆varnish 磨滑sand 打蜡wax
25. 讲话不清 Babble, Gibber 写不清 Scribble
26. 即席的 Improvised, extemporaneous, offhand, impromptu, spontaneous 计划的Planned, studied
27. 大步慢跑 Lope 冲刺Sprint, dash 拖长音说 Drawl
28. 大喝 Quaff, swill, guzzle, gulp, (imbibe喝水); 小饮sip 大吃Gorge, glut, gobble; 小吃nibble
29. 思索 Muse, ruminative, reflecting, pensive
Verb (3) p. 168 – 177 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 无目的(走) saunter, amble, stroll; meander(流浪) prate(说); doodle(写); browse(读)
2. 猜测 conjecture, surmise
3. 包裹 swathe, wrap
4. 困窘 abash , discomfit, disconcert, embarrass
5. 痛恨 abhor, abominate, detest, loathe, hate 爱慕 adore 宠爱dote 尊崇admire, esteem 珍惜 appreciate, cherish
6. 烦扰 badger, bother, fret, harass, vex
7. (用甜言蜜语) 哄骗,诱劝 cajole, blandish, coax, wheedle
8. 小反对 cavil, quibble
9. 责骂 berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste
10. 赞美 commend, eulogize, extol, glorify, hymn, laud, magnify, panegyrize
11. 惩罚 chastise, punish 1, castigate, pillory (公开)
12. 分裂 cleave, carve, dissect, dissever, sever, slice, split, sunder结合 join, link, unite; attach, fasten
13. 轻视 contemn, despise, disdain, disparage, flout, scorn 珍爱 apprize, cherish, prize, treasure, value; 尊崇admire, regard, respect, revere, venerate
14. 畏缩 cower, flinch, quail, recoil, shrink, wince恐吓 daunt, bully, cow, intimidate; 逞威风strut, swagger
15. 缩短 curtail (truncate), abbreviate, abridge, retrench
16. 延长 prolong, protract
17. 犹豫 demur falter, hesitate, vacillate, waver
18. 掠夺 despoil, devastate, pillage, ravage,
19. 纠缠 embroil, ensnarl, snarl, tangle, entangle, intertwine, interweave, ensnare, snare脱身 extricate, disentangle, disentwine, untangle
20. 避开 eschew, avoid, malinger(工作), parry(问题), shirk(责任), shun
21. 假装 feign, affect, assume, counterfeit, fake, pretend, sham, simulate
22. 束缚 fetter, shackle, indenture, pinion 释放 release, liberate, loose
23. 慌乱 fluster, discompose, agitate, discombobulate, disquiet, perturb 困惑befuddle, bewilder, muddle
24. 稳重冷静 composed, poised, possessed, self-possessed, imperturbable, unflappable, unruffled, (noun)self-assurance
25. 煽动, 激起 foment, incite, instigate, rouse; engender 平息 quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
26. 浪费 fritter, dissipate, squander
27. 否认 gainsay, deny, contradict, contravene, disaffirm, repudiate 证实 affirm, assert, aver, avouch, avow 同意accord, assent, concur, consent
28. 讥笑, 嘲弄 gibe, flout, jibe(又当和睦解), jeer, jest
29. 破坏 impair, blemish, mar, spoil, tarnish, vitiate
30. 改善 ameliorate, better, improve; 修复repair, 修改mend
31. 侵犯, 违犯 infringe, encroach, trespass, transgress, traverse
32. 诱惑 inveigle, lure, allure, bait, decoy, entice, entrap, seduce, tempt
33. 讽刺 lampoon, ridicule, satirize; satire; (adjective) sarcastic, sardonic, ironic
34. 虚弱 languish, feeble, weak, enervate, pine
35. 激怒 nettle, bait, chafe, exasperate, fume, gall, incense, inflame, ire, irritate, nettle, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex 安抚 conciliate, mollify, pacify, placate, propitiate, soothe, calm (v1, 2)
36. 亵渎 profane, blaspheme, desecrate
37. 休会 prorogue, adjourn 集会 convene, convoke, assemble, summon
38. 撤回,撤销 renounce, rescind, repeal, retract, countermand, withdraw
39. 毁谤 revile, vilify, slander, libel, calumniate
40. 吝用 skimp, spare, stint
41. 弄脏 sully, taint, soil, stain, tarnish
42. 分离 sunder, disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, avulse
43. 合并, 结合 amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
44. 阻挠; 阻止 thwart, baffle, balk, check, curb, deter, damp, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, retard, stanch, stymie
45. 协助 abet, aid, assist
46. 奉承 toady, fawn; (adj.)obsequious
47. 放弃 waive, relinquish, abandon, surrender
48. 增加 wax , augment, burgeon, accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance, wax
49. 减少 wane, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, reduce, taper(宽度), retrench(开支), ebb, subside
Noun (1) p.179 – 193 Synonyms By 方有毅
1 精明 acumen, discernment, keenness, perspicacity, shrewdness
愚钝 obtuseness, bluntness
2 喜爱 affinity, affection, attachment, attraction, fondness, liking, leaning, penchant, propensity, predilection
反感, 厌恶 antipathy, aversion, dislike, distaste, repugnance, repellency, repulsion
3 敏捷 alacrity, promptness
拖延dilatoriness, delay, lag, procrastination; 懒惰sluggishness, slothfulness, indolence; 懒散lassitude (also means疲劳fatigue), languor; 犹豫 hesitance, vacillation; 顽抗 recalcitrance
4 沉着, 冷静aplomb, composure, self-confidence, poise, imperturbability, equanimity
慌乱 flustered, discomposed, discombobulated, disquieted
5 适任的apt, fitted, qualified; 适当的 appropriate, felicitous, meet, proper, suitable
笨拙不适的 awkward, clumsy, maladroit, inapt, inept, unlikely
6 热心 ardor, eagerness, enthusiasm, fervor, zeal
冷漠 aloofness, detachment, disinterest, indifference, unconcern
7 刻薄(说话的态度) asperity, inclemency; 粗鲁的 loutish, boorish, churlish
和蔼 blandness, gentleness, mildness, amiability, soothingness
8 大胆 audacious, daredevil, daring, nervy, foolhardy; 大胆无礼brazen, brassy
羞怯 diffident, reserved, coy, self-effacing, timid; 小心谨慎 careful, circumspect, discreet, cautious, chary, wary
9 敬畏 awe, veneration
傲慢 arrogance, insolence, superciliousness; 藐视 contempt, disparagement, scorn
10 懊恼 chagrin 高兴,满足cheerfulness, delight, elation, content, proud satisfaction
11 善变的 capricious, fickle, mercurial, vagarious, volatile, whimsical
不变的 stable, steadfast, pertinacious, constant, resolute, steady, unchanging, uniform, unvarying
12 慎断的 discreet, prudent, chary, circumspect, considerate, gingerly, guarded, wary
草率冲动 rash, reckless, headlong, impetuous
13 有生产力的 fecund (also means有创造力的inventive), productive, prolific
贫瘠的barren, effete, infertile, sterile, unfruitful
14 忠实 fidelity, faithfulness
不忠实disloyalty, faithlessness, perfidy, treachery, untrustworthiness
15 易碎的 frail, fragile, friable
结实的 firm, hard, solid
16 爱讲话的 garrulous, loquacious, wordy
沉默寡言 reticent, taciturn, laconic
17 幻觉 hallucination, illusion, delusion, mirage, 错觉delirium, confusion
18 积恨 rancor, ill-will, enmity, animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, hostility
友善amicability, amiability, amity, comity, goodwill, camaraderie
19 蛮勇 temerity, rashness, recklessness
谨慎caution, deliberation, prudence
1. 贪婪 avarice, cupidity, avariciousness, avidity, greed, rapacity 慷慨 generosity, largess(e), liberality, munificence; 吝啬parsimony, penuriousness, stinginess, miserliness 挥霍 prodigality, profligacy, extravagance, dissipation
2. 不宽容的 bigoted, intolerant, narrow-minded, insular心胸开阔的 broad-mined, cosmopolitan
3. 偏见 partiality, bias, prejudice, tendentious, bigot (偏见者)公正 fairness, justness, disinterestedness
4. 狡计 chicanery, subterfuge, sophistry, duplicity, cunning, guile, trickery率直 forthrightness, straightforwardness; 诚实honesty, honor, integrity, probity
5. 友善 comity, camaraderie, goodwill, amity, benevolence, friendliness, friendship, kindliness, enmity
6. 厚颜无耻 effrontery, boldness, insolence, presumption 得体decorum; 尊敬deference; 羞怯timidity
7. 谦虚 humble, lowly, meek, modest, unassuming, unobtrusive, unostentatious, unpretentious傲慢 proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious, bumptious, imperious; contumely (noun also means 侮辱性的言论 abuse, billingsgate, invective, obloquy)
8. 不关心 nonchalance, unconcern, indifference, insouciance关心 attention, consideration, thoughtfulness
9. 不忠 perfidious, faithless, disloyal, traitorous, treacherous忠实 faithful, loyal, staunch
10. 开释无罪 acquit, absolve, discharge, exonerate, exculpate 起诉定罪 accuse, arraign, charge, criminate, impeach, incriminate, indict
11. 赞美 accolade, extol, eulogize, glorify, laud, panegyrize 赞美的CAT反义答案 invective, swearword, cutting remark, denigration, derogation, denunciation, reproach, reproof, criticism, speak ill, pillory
12. 暗示 inkling, allusion, insinuation, innuendo
1. 赞美 panegyric, encomium, eulogy, tribute, approval, laud, applause, accolade, commendation, compliment辱骂 abuse, invective, obloquy, vituperation; 批评criticism, critique, faultfinding
2. 反驳refute, disprove, controvert证实 authenticate, corroborate, justify, substantiate, validate, verify,
3. 报复 reprisal, avengement, retribution, revenge, retaliation, vengeance和解 rapprochement, harmonizing, reconciliation, reconcilement
4. 沉默寡言reticence, taciturn; 简洁的laconic, succinct爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
5. 警觉的vigilant, alert, watchful 疏忽的 careless, negligent, remiss
6. 顶点acme, apex, apogee, pinnacle, summit, vertex, zenith最低点 nadir
7. 连结nexus, bond, connectedness, link 间断 abeyance, hiatus, disconnectedness
8. 幻觉mirage, delusion, hallucination, illusion, phantasm
9. 平静的serene, placid, quiescent, tranquil 不安的 agitated, disquieted, upset
10. 大灾难cataclysm, catastrophe
11. 谜enigma, conundrum, mystery, puzzle, puzzlement, riddle
12. 富裕opulence, affluent, wealthy; 奢侈浪费的 lavish, sumptuous
13. 节约frugality, husbandry, providence挥霍 extravagancy, prodigality, profligacy, sumptuous
14. 稀少dearth, rareness, scarcity, exiguousness, meagerness, paucity, scantiness, pittance大量 abundance, cornucopia, glut, plethora, plenty, profusion, slew, spate
15. 短暂的transitory, transient, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive
16. 永久的 ceaseless, enduring, everlasting, interminable, permanent, perpetual, unceasing, unremitting
17. 动摇vacillation, fluctuation, oscillation; 犹豫hesitance, reluctance决心 resolution, determination
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