常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换

1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,

because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，

descend to，sink to，slide to

19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，

maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep

at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，

considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，

noticeably

21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison

with，by comparison to

31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a

matter of fact，it is a fact that

36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put

it from another way，to put it from another angle

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,

outstanding, superior 替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less

impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying

romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to

graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用

many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor

the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is

universally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语， 所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名

词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词， 副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing

popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be

interested in

18.capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)

27. interaction 替换communication

28.frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive

动词：

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact

2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

逻辑关系：

一、And 并列关系

(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore // also //

moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that

二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举

first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that //

afterwards

三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that

case // admittedly

四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点

however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary //

otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件

if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on

七、Time 时间(when )

before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as

八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结

in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述//

in short // in a word

九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as

// namely

十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason

why // in other words // leads to // cause__

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