雅思高分词汇转化
1. 困难：difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight
2. 将来：future / prospect / forthcoming
3. 障碍：obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle
4．动机/目标/成因：motive/ motivation/ incentive/ driving force/ inducement/ intention/ purpose/ object=objective/ for the sake of/ goal / pursuit / ideal/ aim / target/ end
5．评估/估计/期望: estimate assess sth at +figure(具体数字) evaluate(评价，不能用于物品估价) reckon(估计，期望)
6.要求：demand / request / claim / require / call for
7. 下降：decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress
8. 发现：find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe
9. 模拟：simulate / virtual / create / reproduce / imitate
10．欺骗:deceive sb (into doing) (骗某人做某事) fraud (n.诈骗;骗子) cheat sb (out) of sth(骗某人的东西)
Cheat sb into the belief that….(骗某人去相信…) =dupe sb into doing swindle sb out of sth
Take in sb take advantage of sb(利用某人) defraud sb of sth
11． Isolate(隔离，孤立) split(sth) into…(分裂成…/把sth分离) split from/with sb=break off=part(v.) from sb (与sb分手/绝交) divide sth into (将sth 划分为) sever(断绝) part sb from sb(隔离) separately(分别做…【不能用respectively,respectively表示各自是多少。】)
12. 人工的：artificial / fake / bogus / synthetic
13. 不可避免的：inevitable / unavoidable / destined /fated / inescapable
14. 普遍的：prevalent / widespread / common / systematic / general / popular
15. 真的：genuine true(事实，真相) real authentic
16. 可怕的/令人恐惧的：fearful awful dreadful frightening terrible bloody(血腥的) horrible terrifying scary(口语常用) bloodcurdling hair-raising
17. 传奇般的/了不起的：legendary marvelous miraculous
18. 极好的/引人入胜的：fantastic gorgeous spectacular amazing tremendous marvelous extraordinary splendiferous wonderful excellent brilliant resplendent
19. 假的/伪造的: fake spurious artificial counterfeit pseudo feigned supposititious false imitative fraudulent
Expect anticipate suppose appraise value(估价)
20. 预言/预计：foretell foresee forecast predict expect anticipate prophecy(n.预言) prophet(预言家)
Prophesy(v.预言)
21. 重要的/根本的/实质的：important significant be of vital importance/significance substantial essential pivotal critical crucial momentous staple
22. 经历/经过：experience undergo go through(经历) get through(通过)
23. 受…困扰/蒙受：be plagued/assailed/persecuted/tormented/totured/bothered by… be afflicted with… suffer(from)… sustain sth
24. 义务/责任：obligation commitment onus duty responsibility liability
25. 贪婪：greed(n.) greedy(adj.) avarice(n.) avaricious(adj.) cupidity(n. 词源：“丘比特”) rapacious(adj.) rapacity(n.)
26. 报仇/报复：avenge/revenge oneself(复仇者) on sb(仇人) avenge sth(为某事复仇) sb1 (复仇者)be revenged on sb2(仇人) take one’s(复仇者) revenge on sb(仇人)
27. 合适的/适当的/可行的：viable(可行) feasible(可行) practicable=practical(可行) workable(可行) proper(适当)
28. Appropriate(适当) be suitable for(合适) moderate(合适的) fit(v. 适合) likely(合适) apt(合适的)
29. Felicitous(适当) corresponding(合适的，对应的)
30. 证明/证明…有道理: prove sth be proved to be sth/sb prove a+n.(结果是…)=sth/sb turn out to be demonstrate testify about/aginst…(就…作证)=attest verify(核实) justify(证明…有道理) authenticate sth.(证明…是真的) warrant(证明..有道理) certify(证实)
31. 保证/确保：guarantee(n./v.保证) guarantee (v.)to do…/that…/sth ensure(确保) assure(使确信，使放心)
32. Secure sth(保障获得某物) make sure vouch for sb/sth(为…作担保)
33. 调查/查明：inquire(Am.)/enquire(Eng.) into sth investigate sth take inquiries into sth examine ionto sth.
34. Survey research into sth look into scan(仔细检查，扫描) ascertain(查明) find out(查明)
35. 惩罚：punish sb with /by sth1 for doing sth2=penalize(因sth2 而用sth1来惩罚sb)
36. Inflict + 刑罚的名称 (施加…惩罚) corporal punishment(体罚) =chastisement capital punishment(死刑，形象的理解为“断头刑”)
37. 批评/训斥/责备：criticize reprimand scold condemn chastise castigate blame reproach sb with/by sth1 for (doing) sth 2. reproach oneself(自责) criticism(n.批评) rebuke(n./v.) censure(n./v.) call sb off(口语常用) denounce
38. 仪器/设备/装置：instrument(仪器) appliance(仪器/设备) apparatus(仪器) device(设备) equipment(装置/设备) facility(设备) installation(设备，还有名词安装的意思)
39. 延长(空间上)/推迟(时间上)/耽误：prolong (doing) sth(时间) stretch(空间) elongate(空间 fml)
40. Protract(时间) sb be held up in…/hold sb up in(耽误) delay(耽误，推迟) postpone(推迟) extend(空间) Defer(推迟) put off(推迟) lengthen(时间或空间) temporize(时间) respite(时间)
41. 认出/识别出/区分/不同：identify(识别) distinguish(区分) spot(发现/认出) tell sth1 from sth2(区分)
42. Differentiate(区分) tell apart(区分) make a distinction between A and B(区分 A和B) be different/distinct/dissimilar from …(与..不同) disparate(不同) diverse(多样的) variant(不同的) sth vary from person/individual to person/individual(sth 因人而异) differ(v.) from(不同)
43. 分开/分离/隔离/离开：separate set apart(分开，留出) depart from…(从…离开) leave for…(离开去…)
44. 渴望/想…: be avid for sth long for sth be eager to do…/for sth thirst for sth aspire after yearn for
45. 发誓/誓言：oath pledge promise(n./v.) pledge oneself to sth(发誓会做某事) promise to do/that pledge that… swear to do/that… sb be worn to secrecy(sb发誓保密) vow(n.誓言) vow to do/that…
46. Take/make an oath that… make/give a promise that…
忠实/忠诚：loyal give allegiance to(衷心于…) in good faith(真诚地) be faithful to dutiful sincere (真挚的) fidelity devoted dedicated
47. 回忆/回想：recall(回想起) recollect(想起) in retrospect,…(回首往事，…) do…retrospectively(做…来找回过去的感觉) bring back one’s memory of(把某人带回到…的记忆中去) call sth to mind remember think back to…
48. 缺乏：be short/destitute of… be deficient in… lack(in)… scarce(adj.) be devoid of… be pressed for+time/capital(缺乏时间/资金) want for sth be insufficient of… be wanting in… be lacking in…
The + 缺乏 n.+ of…(…的缺乏)： n.: destitution lack deficiency shortage scarceness insufficiency
49. 违反/违背：violate break offend(侵犯) deviate from…(背离…) breach(违反n./v.)
50. In contravention of… commit+罪名(犯…罪) depart from sth(背离) act/go against run counter to
51. Disobey infringe transgress(越轨)
奉献/贡献：devote dedicate donate contribute to make contribution to
52. 突破点/转折点：breakthrough (突破点) mark a turning point in sth(标志着sth的转折点) milestone=milepost(转折点、里程碑) break(v.) through=pierce through (突破)
53. 绑架/劫持：abduct(vi.) kidnap(vt.) hijack(v./n.) hold sth under duress(fml)
54. 阴谋：plot(v.)/conspire(v.) (with sb) /(against sb) conspiracy(n.) plot(n.) intrigue(n.) intrigue(v)… machination(n.)
55. 可怜的/值得同情的：pitiful pathetic miserable wretched poor humble(卑微的)
56. 传播/散布：transmit spread disseminate disperse promulgate+观点/思想等 diffuse propagate
57. 困窘的/丢脸的：embarrassed embarrassing(令人尴尬的) abashed awkward shameful(丢脸的，定语) ashamed(丢脸的，表语)
58. 突袭/突击：assault (n./v.) assail(n./v.) raid(n./v.) attack(n./v.) invade=intrude(入侵)
59. 给/上交：submit render confer present administer impart give bestow deliver sth to sb offer(提供) provide(提供) supply(提供) hand in turn over hand over vouchsafe
60. 呈现/展现出：take on (a new look) (展现出新面貌) present assume
61. 授权：empower sb to do authorize entitle
连…都，更不用说…：…,let alone +... …,to say noting of …
窒息: be choked/ choke(vi./vt.) be asphyxiated
十足的/名副其实的：veritable
时期/阶段/纪元：time times(pl.,历史阶段) stage period phase era
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